47 Tucanae

47 Tucanae is a globular cluster located in the constellation Tucana. It can be seen with the naked eye (just) and is a spectacular object when seen through a good backyard telescope.

47 Tucanae
Image based on data from the Very Large Telescope
Credit: ESO

Facts About 47 Tucanae:

  • About 120 ly across.
  • About 10 billion years old.
  • The 2nd brightest globular cluster in the sky after Omega Centauri.
  • One of the most massive globular clusters in the Galaxy, containing millions of stars.
  • The dense core contains a number of exotic stars of scientific interest.
Classification: Globular Cluster
Names:  47 Tucanae, 47 Tuc, NGC 104, Caldwell 106, Mel 1, GCl 1, 1RXS J002404.6-720456
Constellation:  Tucana
Distance:  1.58e+17 km (16700 ly)

Discovered:  1751  by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, its southern location having hidden it from European observers until then.
Magnitude:  4.9100 (app)
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